The recent mini heatwave in the UK meant we needed some serious help cooling down, so we had another go at making homemade slushy drinks!
To make a slushy drink, you need to partially freeze a delicious fruity liquid. This can be fruit juice, smoothie, flavoured milk or anything else you enjoy the taste of.
What is freezing?
Freezing is the process in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature drops below its freezing point.
What is melting?
Melting is the point at which a solid turns into a liquid.
Is freezing and melting point the same?
Apart from a few exceptions, the freezing and melting point of a liquid are usually the same temperature.
There are several ways to make a homemade slushy drink. You can freeze a ready-made smoothie in an ice cube tray and then experiment with how to make the cubes melt enough to drink or use salt and ice to freeze your slushy. The ice and salt method is the fastest!
Make a 5-minute slushy drink with ice and salt
What you’ll need
Two plastic sandwich bags – these must seal securely
Smoothie or fruit juice
Ice
Salt
Kitchen towel
How to make a homemade slushy drink
Pour some smoothie or juice into one of the plastic sandwich bags and tightly seal the bag.
Add a good amount of ice and salt to the second sandwich bag. Place the smoothie bag inside this one and give it a good roll around. If it gets too cold to hold, cover it with a towel, but keep rolling the bags so the smoothie bag is mixed into the ice and salt mixture.
You should find that after a few minutes, your liquid smoothie turns into slush!
Make sure the smoothie bag doesn’t split, as the salt will spoil your lovely slush drink!
Why does salt and ice freeze a liquid?
When salt is mixed with ice, it makes the ice melt as it lowers the freezing point of the ice. This is known as freezing point depression. The more salt you add, the lower the freezing point ( up to a point, it won’t keep going down forever). For the ice to melt, heat must be absorbed from the surroundings ( in this case, the smoothie mixture ), causing the smoothie to freeze.
Make a slushy drink with ice cubes
If you choose to make a slushy drink with ice cubes, you can also turn it into a simple investigation.
- Set up two or three glasses with the same number of ice cubes and place them in different places to see which melts first, or do the opposite and try to stop the smoothie cubes from melting by covering them with foil and/or bubble wrap.
- Investigate to see which colours you can make with the different juices
Top Tips
Let the juice cubes melt a little bit before removing them from the ice cube tray. They will feel sticky to start with. This is because the ice is so cold it freezes the moisture in your fingers.
Why does ice take up more space than water?
Did you notice that the frozen juice took up more space in the ice cube tray than the liquid juice? This is because as water molecules freeze, they link together, forming a structure with big holes. The gaps in the frozen water mean it takes up more space than when it was a liquid.
We call the temperature at which water changes from a liquid to a solid it’s freezing or melting point. The two are usually the same, but liquids can be cooled below their freezing point. We can cool water or a drink using a mixture of salt and ice, which brings me to the next slushy-making method.
Reading confetti has another fun twist on this method, and made slushy drinks using a salty ice core. I really want to try this.
You can also use this method to make ice cream and cool a drink down very quickly!
Science concepts
- Changes of state
- Cooling
- Melting
Great for:
Science at home
Just for fun
If you enjoyed our homemade slushy drinks you’ll love my book full of edible science experiments!
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Last Updated on July 8, 2023 by Emma Vanstone
Thanks so much for the feature! My kids and I love this series!
So glad you are liking it Lorie, and thanks for the great posts. x
I love your ideas – my children are very interested in ice-cubes currently too.